I’ve spent a career in wildlife conservation in Wyoming. For a fair amount of the last 30-plus years, I’ve worked with our elected representatives on wildlife issues. There have been some high points -- the birth of the Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resources Trust, for example. We’re going to be reaping benefits from this investment for decades to come. There have been some low points -- the ongoing battle about wolves, for example. We may be arguing about this one for decades to come.
But seldom does there arise an issue so clear cut as the one now being considered by our elected representatives under the golden dome in Cheyenne – the right to hunt, fish and trap in Wyoming. Three brand new legislators -- Sen. Ogden Driskill from Devil’s Tower, Sen. Larry Hicks from Baggs and Rep. Kendell Kroeker from Evansville – have sponsored a bill that may be the most important legislation to come before our elected representatives for a long time: the right to hunt, fish and trap in Wyoming.
No one would argue that Wyoming is a hunting and fishing state. From Native Americans and the early fur trappers to today’s sportsmen and women, Wyoming people have been hunters, anglers, and trappers since the beginning. We consistently rank in the top tier of hunting and fishing participation in the U.S. Almost a third of us hunt and/or fish every year. It’s part of our culture, part of our heritage. It’s no small part of our economy, with almost $700 million in retail sales attributable to it annually. It’s more than why we live here -- it’s who we are. But will that always be so? I wonder.
Nationwide, over three-quarters of Americans approve of hunting. That support varies from state to state (Wyoming ranks very near the top, with 92 percent approval) but in general, the more urban a state’s population, the lower the approval. So why should we worry? Why in the world would we need to amend our constitution just to protect a right that’s in no immediate danger? Let me answer that.
First, because it’s not a right. Nowhere in the Wyoming State Constitution is our opportunity to hunt, fish and trap guaranteed. What’s more, nowhere in state statute is that opportunity guaranteed. In fact, our heritage of hunting, fishing and trapping currently has no protection under Wyoming law. We behave, as sportsmen have always behaved, like our opportunity to hunt, fish and trap is safe. The truth is, it’s not.
Second, because it is in danger. There are a host of groups opposed to hunting, fishing and trapping. These groups are well-organized and well-funded, and they’re perfectly willing to work right here in Wyoming. They were successful in defeating a similar measure in Arizona. With deep pockets and lots of advertising in the urban centers of Tucson and Phoenix, the animal rights groups defeated the measure by a 56-44 margin at the polls. As a spokesperson for PETA put it, "If people have a right to hunt, why not a right to shop or golf?"
For those of us who love wild things and wild places, there is an answer to that obviously rhetorical question: Because shopping and golfing are not part of us. They are trivialities, enjoyable trivialities perhaps, but trivialities none the less. They do not involve the very serious business of taking an animal’s life to feed our families. They do not reinforce the connection between us and the land. They do not occupy the same place in our hearts or our minds, and we would appreciate it very much if those who philosophically oppose hunting and fishing would not seek to trivialize it. But trivialize it they will, and oppose it they will -- even here in Wyoming.
So if you value this heritage, if you believe it is important to pass on the legacy of hunting and fishing here in Wyoming, if you think Wyoming citizens should have a right to hunting and fishing opportunity, let your elected representatives know. The time is now. Senate Joint Resolution 1-- Right to hunt, fish and trap -- is supported by the Wyoming Wildlife Federation, Bowhunters of Wyoming, AFL-CIO, the Wyoming Outfitters and Guides Association and the Wyoming Sportsmen for Fish and Wildlife.
Walt Gasson is executive director of the Wyoming Wildlife Federation in Cheyenne.
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